Titanium can be alloyed with iron, aluminium, vanadium, and molybdenum, among other elements, to produce strong, lightweight alloys for aerospace (jet engines, missiles, and spacecraft), military, industrial process (chemicals and petro-chemicals, desalination plants, pulp, and paper), automotive, agri-food, medical prostheses, orthopedic implants, dental and endodontic instruments and files, dental implants, sporting goods, jewelry, mobile phones, and other applications,
Titanium ASTM Specifications
ASTM-F136-98e1 Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy (UNSR56401) for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM-F67-00 Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS R50550, UNS R50700)
ASTM-F1108-97a Ti6AL4V Alloy Castings for Surgical Implants (UNS R56406)
ASTM-F-620-00 Alpha Plus Beta Titanium Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants
ASTM-F1472-99 Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56400)
ASTM-F1341-99 Unalloyed Titanium Wire UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS R50550, UNS R50700, for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM-F1295-97a Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-7 Niobium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56700)
ASTM B265-99 Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate
ASTM-B299-99 Titanium Sponge
ASTM-B338-99 Seamless and Welded Titanium &Titanium Alloy Tubes for Condensers & Heat Exchanger ASTM-B348-00 Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars and Billets
ASTM-B363-00 Seamless and Welded Unalloyed Titanium & Titanium Alloy Welding Fittings
ASTM-B367-93 (1998) Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings
ASTM-B381-00 Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forgings
ASTM-B600-91 (1997)e1 Standard Guide for Descaling and Cleaning Titanium & Titanium Alloy Surfaces ASTM-B861-00 Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe ASTM-B862-99 Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welded Pipe ASTM-B863-99a Titanium and Titanium Alloy Wire
List of ASTM Grades
Grade Description
1 Unalloyed Titanium - Low Oxygen
2 Unalloyed Titanium - Standard Oxygen
3 Unalloyed Titanium - Medium Oxygen
4 Unalloyed Titanium - High Oxygen
5 Titanium - 6%Al - 4%V
6 Titanium - 5%Al - 2.5%Sn
7 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % Pd, standard oxygen,
9 Titanium - 3%Al - 2.5%V
10 Titanium - 11.5%Mo - 6%Zr - 4.5%Sn
11 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % Pd, low oxygen,
12 Titanium - 0.3%Mo - 0.8%Ni
13 Titanium - 0.5%Ni - 0.05%Ru, low oxygen
14 Titanium - 0.5%Ni - 0.05%Ru, standard oxygen
15 Titanium - 0.5%Ni - 0.05%Ru, medium oxygen
16 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % Pd, standard oxygen,
17 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % Pd, low oxygen
18 Titanium alloy - 3%Al - 2.5 %V plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % Pd
19 Titanium - 3%Al - 8%V - 6%Cr - 4%Zr - 4%Mo
20 Titanium - 3%Al - 8%V - 6%Cr - 4%Zr - 4%Mo plus 0.04% to 0.08%Pd
21 Titanium - 15%Mo - 3%Al - 2.7%Nb - 0.25%Si
23 Titanium - 6%Al - 4%V, extra low interstitial, (ELI)
24 Titanium - 6%Al - 4%V plus 0.04 % to 0.08 %Pd
25 Titanium - 6%Al - 4%V plus 0.3% to 0.8%Ni and 0.04% to 0.08 %Pd
26 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 %Ru, standard oxygen
27 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 %Ru, low oxygen
28 Titanium - 3%Al - 2.5%V plus 0.08-0.14 %Ru
29 Titanium - 6%Al - 4%V, extra low interstitial, (ELI) plus 0.08-0.14 %Ru
30 Titanium - 0.3%Co - 0.05%Pd, standard oxygen
31 Titanium - 0.3%Co - 0.05%Pd, medium oxygen
32 Titanium - 5%Al - 1%V - 1%Sn - 1%Zr - 0.8%Mo
33 Titanium - 0.4%Ni - 0.015%Pd - 0.025%Ru - 0.15%Cr, standard oxygen
34 Titanium - 0.4%Ni - 0.015%Pd - 0.025%Ru - 0.15%Cr, medium oxygen
35 Titanium - 4.5%Al - 2%Mo - 1.6%V - 0.5%Fe - 0.3%Si
Aerospace Materials Specifications for Titanium & Titanium Alloys
AMS Properties
4900L Sheet, Strip and Plate, C.P., Annealed, 55.0 ksi (379 MPa) Yield Strength
4901M Sheet, Strip, and Plate, C.P. Annealed, 70.0 ksi (485MPa)
4902G Sheet, Strip, and Plate, C.P. Annealed, 40.0 ksi (276 MPa) Yield Strength
4905B Damage-Tolerant Grade Plate 6AL – 4V, Beta, Annealed
4907F Sheet, Strip, and Plate 6AL-4V, Extra Low Interstitial Annealed
4908F Sheet and Strip, 8Mn, Annealed, 110,000 psi (760 MPa) Yield Strength
4909F Sheet, Strip, and Plate 5AL -2.5Sn, Extra Low Interstitial, Annealed
4910K Sheet, Strip and Plate 5AL – 2.5Sn Annealed
4911H Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6AL – 4V, Annealed
4914A Cold Rolled Sheet and Strip, 15V - 3AL – 3Cr – 3Sn Solution Heat Treated
4915G Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 8AL – 1V – 1Mo, Single Annealed
4916F Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Duplex Annealed
4917E Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 13.5V – 11Cr – 3.0AL, Solution Heat Treated
4918H Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6AL – 6V- 2Sn Annealed
4919C Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6AL– 2Sn – 4Zr – 2M0 – 0.08Si, Duplex Annealed
4920B Forgings, 6AL – 4V, Alpha-Beta or Beta Processed, Annealed
4921G Wire, Forgings, and Rings C.P. 70.0 ksi (438 MPa) Yield Strength
4924D Bars, Forgings, and Rings 5AL – 2.5Sn, Extra Low Interstitial, Annealed
4926J Bars, Wire, and Rings, 5AL – 2.5Sn Annealed, 110 ksi (758 MPa) Yield Strength
4928Q Bars, Wire, Forgings, Rings, and Drawn Shapes 6AL – 4V Annealed
4930E Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings, 6AL – 4V, Extra Low Interstitial Annealed
4931A Bars, Forgings, & Rings 6AL – 4V Extra Low Interstitial (ELI) Duplex Annealed, Fracture Toughness
4933B Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Solution Heat Treated & Stabilized
4934C Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings 6AL – 4V Solution Heat Treated and Aged
4935F Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings, 6AL – 4V, Annealed, Beta Processed
4936D Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings, 6AL – 6V – 2Sn, Beta Extruded Plus Annealed, Heat Treatable
4937A Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings 6AL –6V – 2Sn Beta Extruded Plus Annealed, Heat Treatable
4941C Tubing, Welded, Annealed, 40,000 psi (275 MPa) Yield Strength
4942D Tubing, Seamless, Annealed, 40,000 psi (275 MPa) Yield Strength
4943F Hydraulic, Seamless Tubing 3.0AL – 2.5V Annealed
4944F Seamless, Hydraulic Tubing 3.0AL – 2.5V Cold Worked, Stress Relieved
4945B Tubing, Seamless, Hydraulic, 3AL – 2.5V, Texture Controlled, 105 ksi (724 Mpa)Yield Strength Cold Worked, Stress Relieved
4950 Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6.0AL – 4.0V Solution Heat Treated & Aged Modified Strength
4951F Welding Wire, C.P. Environment Controlled Packaging
4952A Welding Wire, 6AL – 2Sn – 4Zr – 2Mo
4953C Welding Wire. 5AL – 2.5Sn
4954F Welding Wire, 6AL – 4V
4955D Welding Wire, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V
4956C Welding Wire, 6AL – 4V, Extra Low Interstitial, Environment Controlled Packaging
4957B Round Bar and Wire, 3AL – 8V – 6Cr – 4Mo – 4Zr, Consumable Electrode Melted, Solution Heat Treated & Cold Drawn
4958A Bars and Rods, 3AL – 8V – 6Cr – 4Mo – 4Zr, Consumable Electrode Melted, Solution Heat Treated & Centerless Ground
4959C Wire, 13.5V – 11Cr – 3AL, Spring Temper
4963 Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 4V Annealed, Heat Treatable, Modified Strength
4965G Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 4V Solution Heat Treated & Aged
4966L Forgings 5AL – 2.5Sn Annealed, 110 ksi (758 MPa) Yield Strength
4967H Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 4V, Annealed, Heat Treatable
4970F Bars, Wire, and Forgings 7AL – 4Mo, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4971E Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 6V – 2Sn Annealed, Heat Treatable
4972D Bars, Wire, and Rings, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Solution Heat Treated & Stabilized
4973D Forgings, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Solution Heat Treated & Stabilized
4974C Bars, and Forgings, 11Sn – 5.0Zr – 2.3AL – 1.0Mo – 0.21Si, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4975G Bars, Wire, & Rings, 6.0AL – 2.0Sn – 4.0Zr – 2.oMo – 0.08Si, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4976E Forgings, 6AL – 2Sn – 4Zr – 2Mo, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4978C Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings, 6AL – 6V – 2Sn, Annealed
4979D Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL - 6V – 2Sn Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated
4981C Bars, Wire, and Forgings, 6AL– 2Sn – 4Zr – 6Mo, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated